Some major happenings significantly influenced Nigeria’s governance, economy, and public sentiment in 2024. From legislative shifts to nationwide protests, these occurrences have highlighted the interplay between leadership actions and the nation’s socioeconomic realities. Below are seven key happenings in 2024 that shaped Nigeria’s trajectory.
1. Reinstatement of the original National Anthem
One of the most debated happenings in 2024 was the reinstatement of Nigeria’s original national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee.” On 29 May, the government announced the replacement of “Arise, O Compatriots,” a move that sparked widespread reactions nationwide. Adopted without extensive public consultation, the decision was perceived by many as a misplaced legislative priority, especially during a time of acute economic challenges.
Critics argued that while the anthem represents a nod to the country’s heritage, the abrupt decision diverted attention from more pressing issues such as inflation, unemployment, and security concerns. Supporters, however, saw it as an opportunity to reconnect with Nigeria’s post-independence ideals. Regardless of perspectives, this event rekindled debates about governance priorities amidst economic struggles.
2. Edo State gubernatorial election
The Edo State gubernatorial election held on 21 September 2024 was another significant happening in 2024. Senator Monday Okpebholo of the All Progressives Congress (APC) emerged victorious, defeating Asue Ighodalo of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This election marked a critical shift in power from the PDP to the APC in Edo State, a region traditionally considered a PDP stronghold.
The election was noteworthy not only for its outcome but also for its relatively peaceful conduct. Observers praised the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for ensuring a transparent process. However, voter apathy remained a concern, with participation rates lower than in previous elections.
3. New minimum wage agreement
On the 19th of July, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Trade Union Congress (TUC), and the Federal Government reached an agreement to raise the minimum wage to ₦70,000 (approximately $43) per month. This decision came after prolonged negotiations amid high inflation rates and economic pressures on workers. The new wage represented a significant increase from the previous minimum wage of ₦30,000 established in 2019. The agreement was viewed as a necessary response to soaring living costs exacerbated by recent economic reforms, including the removal of fuel subsidies that had led to increased fuel prices. While labour leaders initially demanded a much higher wage of ₦250,000 to reflect cost-of-living increases, they accepted the ₦70,000 offer to avert further strikes and unrest.
4. “End Bad Governance” protests
Between 1 and 10 August 2024, mass demonstrations erupted across Nigeria under the banner of “End Bad Governance” protests. Triggered by worsening economic conditions and perceived inefficiencies in governance, the protests saw thousands of Nigerians demanding accountability and reforms.
The protests were met with a heavy-handed response from security forces, leading to clashes, injuries, and arrests. Civil society organisations condemned the government’s actions, raising concerns about human rights violations.
5. Cabinet reshuffle amid economic crisis
In November, President Bola Tinubu orchestrated a significant cabinet reshuffle, one of the year’s most impactful political happenings in 2024. Amid a deepening cost-of-living crisis, Tinubu dismissed five ministers and appointed seven new ones to reinvigorate his administration.
This reshuffle was seen as an attempt to restore public confidence and address inefficiencies within the government. Among the new appointees were finance, trade, and energy experts, tasked with steering the country through its economic challenges. With inflation reaching its highest level in 28 years, the government’s move to prioritise economic expertise in the cabinet was widely welcomed, though its long-term impact remains to be seen.
6. Kuriga kidnapping
Over 200 pupils and a teacher were kidnapped in Kuriga, located in the Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State, on March 7, 2024. The attackers, armed and organized, targeted schools during a morning assembly, causing widespread fear and disruption in the community. On March 24, the kidnapped pupils were freed after weeks of negotiations and efforts by security forces. The release was a relief for families and the community.
7. Tragic stampede at Ibadan children’s funfair
The tragic stampede at a children’s funfair in Ibadan on December 18, 2024, resulted in the deaths of 35 children and injuries to several others. Organized by Women in Need of Governance and Support (WINGS), led by Queen Naomi Silekunola, the event attracted over 7,500 attendees, far exceeding expectations. The chaos erupted when gates were opened, leading to a surge toward the entrance.
In response, the Oyo State Government expressed deep sorrow and mobilized a rapid response team to assist victims. The Commissioner for Information emphasized that the state was not involved in planning the event and called for better coordination for future gatherings.
The Oyo State Police initiated an investigation, resulting in the arrest of eight individuals connected to the organization of the funfair, including Queen Silekunola.